![]() If we consider international agreement on total prevention of nuclear warfare as the paramount objective, and believe that it can be achieved, this kind of introduction of atomic weapons to the world may easily destroy all our chances of success. They also contended that use of the bombs could undermine chances of preventing future nuclear wars: It is doubtful whether the first available bombs, of comparatively low efficiency and small size, will be sufficient to break the will or ability of Japan to resist, especially given the fact that the major cities like Tokyo, Nagoya, Osaka and Kobe already will largely be reduced to ashes by the slower process of ordinary aerial bombing. The scientists argued that the military benefits of using the bombs would likely be small: The initial declassification involved some redactions that are discussed by nuclear historian Alex Wellerstein here.) (The “Memorandum on ‘Political and Social Problems’ from Members of the ‘Metallurgical Laboratory’ of the University of Chicago” with Compton’s cover letter, is posted here. The "Franck Report,” which became the seminal document on nuclear arms control after it was published in the issue of the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, focused on the concern that revealing the bomb through a surprise attack on an already defeated Japan could make a nuclear arms race with the Soviet Union impossible to prevent. One of the products of their concern was a memorandum on "Political and Social Problems” written in early June 1945 by a committee of project scientists chaired by the refugee German Nobelist, James Franck. With these tasks completed, some of the scientists at the Met Lab began to consider the implications of nuclear weapons for the future. He directed the Metallurgical Laboratory (Met Lab) at the University of Chicago, where refugee Italian Nobelist Enrico Fermi supervised the construction of the first reactor, future Nobelist Eugene Wigner, from Hungary, led the design of the plutonium-production reactors subsequently built at Hanford, Wash., and future Nobelist Glenn Seaborg developed the first chemical process for extracting plutonium from irradiated uranium. Compton was one of the many past and future Nobel laureates who worked in the secret US nuclear weapons project during World War II. For one thing, the seismic disturbance caused by the explosion was a magnitude 5.1.”ĭNews is dedicated to satisfying your curiosity and to bringing you mind-bending stories & perspectives you won't find anywhere else! New videos twice daily.Arthur H. “Experts aren't yet sure whether the notoriously reclusive country has really built and deployed an H-bomb. Security Council is set to implement "significant" punitive measures after North Korea's nuclear test and will begin working on a new resolution "immediately," a statement released by Security Council President Elbio Rosselli says.” poised to act against North Korea after latest nuclear test Sign Up For The TestTube Newsletter Here ►►►► How Does North Korea Have Nuclear Weapons?►►►► In light of North Korea's recent claim that they tested a hydrogen bomb, here's an explainer on how these nuclear weapons work.
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